Intervención farmacéutica y la calidad asistencial en la prescripción de los tratamientos con antibióticos en pacientes del Centro de Salud José Paseta Bar - Marcona, 2023
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
El estudio se realizó con el fin de evaluar si la intervención farmacéutica impactó
significativamente en el nivel de calidad asistencial en la prescripción de los tratamientos con
antibióticos en pacientes del Centro de Salud José Paseta Bar de Marcona.
Metodología. Investigación cuantitativa y aplicada, de nivel descriptivo, longitudinal, y diseño
preexperimental. La muestra se compuso por noventa y cinco pacientes mayores de 18 años que
cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, a los cuales se les empleo la técnica de encuesta,
aplicándoles un cuestionario de 12 preguntas pretest (antes de la intervención farmacéutica) y
post test (después de dos semanas de la intervención farmacéutica).
Resultados. Los resultados obtenidos del contraste con la prueba de “de rangos con signo de
Wilcoxon” (para muestras relacionadas o que pertenecen al mismo grupo) en los hallazgos
evidenciamos en los puntajes totales del PRE y POST test, que respecto a la media aritmética en
el PRE test fue de (12,31), mientras que el valor obtenido en los puntajes totales del POST test
fue (14,52) es decir después de realizar la intervención farmacéutica, la evaluación de la Calidad
asistencial fue mayor que lo identificado en los resultados antes de la intervención farmacéutica.
Conclusiones. Se encontró con una significancia (valor-p) = 0,000 por debajo de 0.05 y un nivel
de confianza del 95.0% que, que la intervención farmacéutica si impacta significativamente y de
una forma positiva en el nivel de calidad asistencial en la prescripción de los tratamientos con
antibióticos del Centro de Salud José Paseta Bar – Marcona, 2023.
The inquiry was undertaken with the objective of ascertaining whether the pharmacological intercession markedly influenced the caliber of attentiveness in the allocation of antimicrobial regimens among patients at the José Paseta Bar Infirmary in Marcona. Methodology. Quantitative and applied, descriptive, longitudinal, pre-experimental design, this design doesn’t incorporate group control. The cohort encompassed ninety-five persons surpassing 18 cycles of life, adhering to eligibility stipulations, to whom an interrogative apparatus was administered through a 12-item questionnaire, implemented both prior to (pre-test) and subsequent to (post-test) a pharmacological intervention. Results. The results obtained from the contrast with the “Wilcoxon signed rank” test (for related samples or that belong to the same group) in the findings we show in the total scores of the PRE and POST test, that with respect to the arithmetic mean in the PRE test was (12.31), while the value obtained in the total scores of the POST test was (14.52), that is, after performing the pharmaceutical intervention, the evaluation of the Quality of Care was higher than what was identified in the results before pharmaceutical intervention. Conclusions. With statistical credence (p-value) = 0.000, beneath the threshold of 0.05, and an assurance quotient of 95.0%, it was corroborated that the pharmacological intervention substantively and affirmatively augments the echelon of attentiveness quality in the dispensation of antimicrobial therapies at the José Paseta Bar Infirmary – Marcona, 2023.
The inquiry was undertaken with the objective of ascertaining whether the pharmacological intercession markedly influenced the caliber of attentiveness in the allocation of antimicrobial regimens among patients at the José Paseta Bar Infirmary in Marcona. Methodology. Quantitative and applied, descriptive, longitudinal, pre-experimental design, this design doesn’t incorporate group control. The cohort encompassed ninety-five persons surpassing 18 cycles of life, adhering to eligibility stipulations, to whom an interrogative apparatus was administered through a 12-item questionnaire, implemented both prior to (pre-test) and subsequent to (post-test) a pharmacological intervention. Results. The results obtained from the contrast with the “Wilcoxon signed rank” test (for related samples or that belong to the same group) in the findings we show in the total scores of the PRE and POST test, that with respect to the arithmetic mean in the PRE test was (12.31), while the value obtained in the total scores of the POST test was (14.52), that is, after performing the pharmaceutical intervention, the evaluation of the Quality of Care was higher than what was identified in the results before pharmaceutical intervention. Conclusions. With statistical credence (p-value) = 0.000, beneath the threshold of 0.05, and an assurance quotient of 95.0%, it was corroborated that the pharmacological intervention substantively and affirmatively augments the echelon of attentiveness quality in the dispensation of antimicrobial therapies at the José Paseta Bar Infirmary – Marcona, 2023.
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Palabras clave
Intervención farmacéutica, Calidad asistencial, Antibióticos, Pharmaceutical intervention