Impacto ambiental y plan de manejo ambiental en la descarga de aguas residuales generadas por la operación y mantenimiento de la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales del distrito de San Clemente
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga.
Resumen
Las aguas residuales se refieren al agua recolectada en aglomeraciones
urbanas de actividades humanas o la mezcla de estas y la descarga de
actividades comerciales, industriales y agrícolas en el núcleo urbano, así
como las aguas pluviales (aguas residuales municipales). (Trapote, 2011).
Teniendo en cuanta los resultados de la evaluación de impactos ambientales,
e impactos de orden antropogénicos se encuentra que en las actividades de
operación y mantenimiento de la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales
de la Junta Administradora de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado del distrito de San
Clemente, Provincia de Pisco Departamento de Ica, se generan un sin número
de impactos negativos de los cuales en su mayoría son de categorización
despreciable, así mismo, de estos impactos existen impactos benéficos. Los
impactos despreciables se remediaran con acciones que se encuentran
contenidos en el Plan de Manejo Ambiental.
Además el proyecto, es viable por los beneficios que presenta y que trae para
la calidad de vida de la población por el servicio de alcantarillado sanitario
para la población del distrito de San Clemente, Provincia de Pisco
Departamento de Ica.
De otro lado los impactos presentados los mismos que están enfocados en la
contaminación de suelos, estos son de alcance negativo, y que se presenta
descargas directas, lo que se remediara con la siembra de árboles y mucha
vegetación.
Teniéndose en cuenta la etapa de cierre en éstos se tendrá impactos
positivos, ya que los olores desagradables desaparecerán, teniéndose
presente que la infraestructura de la Planta de Tratamiento de Aguas Servidas
de la Junta Administradora se encuentra en regular estado de operación.
Wastewater refers to water collected in urban agglomerations from human activities or the mixture of these and the discharge of commercial, industrial and agricultural activities in the urban nucleus, as well as rainwater (municipal wastewater). (Trapote, 2011). Taking into account the results of the evaluation of environmental impacts, and anthropogenic impacts, it is found that in the operation and maintenance activities of the wastewater treatment plant of the Potable Water and Sewerage Management Board of the San Clemente district, Province of Pisco Department of Ica, a number of negative impacts are generated, most of which are of negligible categorization, likewise, of these impacts there are beneficial impacts. Negligible impacts will be remedied with actions that are contained in the Environmental Management Plan. In addition, the project is viable due to the benefits that it presents and that it brings for the quality of life of the population due to the sanitary sewer service for the population of the district of San Clemente, Province of Pisco, Department of Ica. On the other hand, the impacts presented, which are focused on soil contamination, are negative in scope, and direct discharges occur, which will be remedied with the planting of trees and lots of vegetation. Taking into account the closure stage in these, there will be positive impacts, since the unpleasant odors will disappear, bearing in mind that the infrastructure of the Sewage Treatment Plant of the Administrative Board is in a regular state of operation.
Wastewater refers to water collected in urban agglomerations from human activities or the mixture of these and the discharge of commercial, industrial and agricultural activities in the urban nucleus, as well as rainwater (municipal wastewater). (Trapote, 2011). Taking into account the results of the evaluation of environmental impacts, and anthropogenic impacts, it is found that in the operation and maintenance activities of the wastewater treatment plant of the Potable Water and Sewerage Management Board of the San Clemente district, Province of Pisco Department of Ica, a number of negative impacts are generated, most of which are of negligible categorization, likewise, of these impacts there are beneficial impacts. Negligible impacts will be remedied with actions that are contained in the Environmental Management Plan. In addition, the project is viable due to the benefits that it presents and that it brings for the quality of life of the population due to the sanitary sewer service for the population of the district of San Clemente, Province of Pisco, Department of Ica. On the other hand, the impacts presented, which are focused on soil contamination, are negative in scope, and direct discharges occur, which will be remedied with the planting of trees and lots of vegetation. Taking into account the closure stage in these, there will be positive impacts, since the unpleasant odors will disappear, bearing in mind that the infrastructure of the Sewage Treatment Plant of the Administrative Board is in a regular state of operation.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Impacto ambiental, Plan de manejo ambiental, Tratamiento de aguas residuales, Environmental impact
