Costo y disponibilidad de medicamentos antihipertensivos considerados en el Petitorio Nacional Único de Medicamentos Esenciales - 2023. Estudio en farmacias privadas de la ciudad de Ica
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Identificar el costo y disponibilidad de medicamentos antihipertensivos considerados
en el Petitorio Nacional Único de Medicamentos Esenciales - 2023, en las farmacias privadas de
la ciudad de Ica. Estrategia metodológica: Estudio cuantitativo, observacional descriptivo.
Diseño no experimental, transversal. Población, medicamentos esenciales antihipertensivos
considerados en el Petitorio Nacional Único de Medicamentos Esenciales (PNUME) – 2023 y
Farmacias privadas de la ciudad de Ica. Técnica, análisis documental. Instrumento: Observatorio
Peruano de Productos Farmacéuticos. Resultados y conclusiones: El PNUME 2023, considera
doce ingredientes farmacéuticos activos antihipertensivos de los cuales se derivan diecisiete
especialidades farmacéuticas. En la mayoría de los medicamentos considerados, se recomienda
una sola toma diaria, excepto captopril 25 mg, cuya recomendación mínima es de dos tomas
diarias. El precio menor (genérico) se encontró en captopril 25 mg y enalapril 10 mg, precio
unitario de S/ 0,05 y el precio mayor (de marca) se encontró en carvedilol 25 mg con un precio
unitario de S/ 7,33. La disponibilidad más alta del medicamento antihipertensivo se presentó con
el medicamento captopril 25 mg con un 86,2 % y la disponibilidad más baja o nula se encontró
en los medicamentos atenolol 50 mg, labetalol 5 mg/ml y nitroprusiato 50 mg, con un 0,0 % de
disponibilidad. La variación de precios determinada en forma de proporción (precio menor: precio
mayor) arroja una variación mínima (metildopa, 1: 1,1) o sustancial (amlodipino 5 mg 1:91,25).
To identify the cost and availability of antihypertensive medications included in the National Essential Medicines List - 2023, in private pharmacies in the city of Ica. Methodological Strategy: Quantitative, observational, descriptive study. Non-experimental, cross-sectional design. Population: essential antihypertensive medications included in the National Essential Medicines List (NEML) - 2023 and private pharmacies in the city of Ica. Technique: document analysis. Instrument: Peruvian Pharmaceutical Products Observatory. Results and Conclusions: The NEML 2023 includes twelve active pharmaceutical ingredients for antihypertensives, from which seventeen pharmaceutical specialties are derived. For most of the medications considered, a single daily dose is recommended, except for captopril 25 mg, which has a minimum recommendation of two daily doses. The lowest price (generic) was found for captopril 25 mg and enalapril 10 mg, with a unit price of S/ 0.05, and the highest price (brand) was found for carvedilol 25 mg with a unit price of S/ 7.33. The highest availability of antihypertensive medication was for captopril 25 mg at 86.2%, while the lowest or no availability was found for atenolol 50 mg, labetalol 5 mg/mL, and nitroprusside 50 mg, all at 0.0%availability. The price variation determined in the form of a ratio (lowest price: highest price) shows a minimal variation (methyldopa, 1: 1.1) or substantial variation (amlodipine 5 mg, 1: 91.25).
To identify the cost and availability of antihypertensive medications included in the National Essential Medicines List - 2023, in private pharmacies in the city of Ica. Methodological Strategy: Quantitative, observational, descriptive study. Non-experimental, cross-sectional design. Population: essential antihypertensive medications included in the National Essential Medicines List (NEML) - 2023 and private pharmacies in the city of Ica. Technique: document analysis. Instrument: Peruvian Pharmaceutical Products Observatory. Results and Conclusions: The NEML 2023 includes twelve active pharmaceutical ingredients for antihypertensives, from which seventeen pharmaceutical specialties are derived. For most of the medications considered, a single daily dose is recommended, except for captopril 25 mg, which has a minimum recommendation of two daily doses. The lowest price (generic) was found for captopril 25 mg and enalapril 10 mg, with a unit price of S/ 0.05, and the highest price (brand) was found for carvedilol 25 mg with a unit price of S/ 7.33. The highest availability of antihypertensive medication was for captopril 25 mg at 86.2%, while the lowest or no availability was found for atenolol 50 mg, labetalol 5 mg/mL, and nitroprusside 50 mg, all at 0.0%availability. The price variation determined in the form of a ratio (lowest price: highest price) shows a minimal variation (methyldopa, 1: 1.1) or substantial variation (amlodipine 5 mg, 1: 91.25).
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Palabras clave
Medicamentos esenciales, Antihipertensivos, Costos, Essential medicines