Comprobar la contaminación del suelo y el cultivo de esparrago (Asparagus officinalis L.), híbrido UC 115 F1, por los elementos tóxicos cadmio y níquel en la zona baja del valle de Ica - 2022
Fecha
2024
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Culminado el ensayo de comprobar la contaminación del suelo y el cultivo de Esparrago
(Asparagus officinalis L.), Hibrido UC 115 F1, por los elementos tóxicos Cadmio y Níquel en la
zona baja del valle de Ica, sector la Venta Baja del distrito de Santiago, se determinó la
presencia de Cadmio en el suelo, el cual presento un valor de 1.38 mg/kg y de 3.4 mg/kg. y el
valor permitido es de 1.4 mg/kg, supera el límite, el follaje y las raices no están contaminados,
los turiones tuvieron 1.104 mg/kg y 1.48 mg/kg, cifras superiores al límite establecido por la EU
cuyo valor es de 0.03 mg/kg. El níquel los niveles detectados en suelo, follaje, raiz no superan el
límite, los turiones tuvieron valores de 0.0012 mg/kg y de 0.0014 mg/kg y el valor permisible es
de 0.4 mg/kg. están por debajo de los limites máximo permisible de la Comunidad Europea y el
Codex Alimentarius. El cobre el valor límite máximo permisible del Codex es de 100.0 mg/kg.
los niveles encontrados fueron de 94.7 mg/kg, y de 92.5 mg/kg, cerca de llegar al límite máximo
permisible. En las raices y follaje los niveles están por debajo y en los turiones los niveles
encontrados fueron de 14.32 mg/kg en ambas etapas y el límite máximo permisible en hortalizas
es de 5.0 mg/kg. están los turiones contaminados por cobre, este último elemento no estaba
dentro del estudio, pero el laboratorio lo incluyo en los análisis.
The test to verify the contamination of the soil and the crop of Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.), Hybrid UC 115 F1, by the toxic elements Cadmium and Nickel in the low zone of the valley of Ica, in the Venta Baja sector of the district of Santiago, determined the presence of Cadmium in the soil, which had a value of 1.38 mg/kg and 3.4 mg/kg, and the permitted value is 1.4 mg/kg. 38 mg/kg and 3.4 mg/kg, while the permitted value is 1.4 mg/kg, exceeding the limit; the foliage and roots are not contaminated; the shoots had 1.104 mg/kg and 1.48 mg/kg, figures higher than the limit established by the EU, which is 0.03 mg/kg. The levels of nickel detected in soil, foliage and roots do not exceed the limit, the shoots had values of 0.0012 mg/kg and 0.0014 mg/kg and the permissible value is 0.4 mg/kg, which are below the maximum permissible limits of the European Community and the Codex Alimentarius. For copper, the Codex maximum permissible limit value is 100.0 mg/kg. The levels found were 94.7 mg/kg and 92.5 mg/kg, close to the maximum permissible limit. In the roots and foliage the levels are below and in the shoots the levels found were 14.32 mg/kg in both stages and the maximum permissible limit in vegetables is 5.0 mg/kg. the shoots are contaminated by copper, this last element was not included in the study, but the laboratory included it in the analysis.
The test to verify the contamination of the soil and the crop of Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.), Hybrid UC 115 F1, by the toxic elements Cadmium and Nickel in the low zone of the valley of Ica, in the Venta Baja sector of the district of Santiago, determined the presence of Cadmium in the soil, which had a value of 1.38 mg/kg and 3.4 mg/kg, and the permitted value is 1.4 mg/kg. 38 mg/kg and 3.4 mg/kg, while the permitted value is 1.4 mg/kg, exceeding the limit; the foliage and roots are not contaminated; the shoots had 1.104 mg/kg and 1.48 mg/kg, figures higher than the limit established by the EU, which is 0.03 mg/kg. The levels of nickel detected in soil, foliage and roots do not exceed the limit, the shoots had values of 0.0012 mg/kg and 0.0014 mg/kg and the permissible value is 0.4 mg/kg, which are below the maximum permissible limits of the European Community and the Codex Alimentarius. For copper, the Codex maximum permissible limit value is 100.0 mg/kg. The levels found were 94.7 mg/kg and 92.5 mg/kg, close to the maximum permissible limit. In the roots and foliage the levels are below and in the shoots the levels found were 14.32 mg/kg in both stages and the maximum permissible limit in vegetables is 5.0 mg/kg. the shoots are contaminated by copper, this last element was not included in the study, but the laboratory included it in the analysis.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Metales pesados, Hortaliza, Contaminación agrícola, Vegetables