Museo de sitio y centro de investigación en Nazca para la difusión, investigación y puesta en valor de las culturas preincas de la zona de sur Ica
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
El presente trabajo toma como eje central al patrimonio de la cultura Nasca, la cultura principal
de la zona sur de Ica, quienes nos heredaron los geoglifos, con cualidades únicas y de interés
mundial por su autenticidad, determinadas así por la UNESCO, sin embargo, este patrimonio
cuenta con carencias para difundir la información a los visitantes, esto ocasiona que la comunidad
no genere un vínculo con el patrimonio, y en consecuencia, se ocasionen daños materiales
irreparables, es por ello que la presente tesis propone el desarrollo de un museo de sitio y centro
de investigación para la puesta en valor del patrimonio.
Para el desarrollo de este objetivo fueron necesarias la investigación de casos análogos, visitas de
campo a museos nacionales, así como visitas de campo al terreno seleccionado. Como resultado
se obtiene una propuesta arquitectónica que respeta el contexto en el que se encuentra, considera
las necesidades para poder determinar la programación y genera un guion museográfico de
acuerdo a los diferentes contextos que existen en Nasca y Palpa, el desarrollo del proyecto busca
la acertada difusión del patrimonio y potenciar el turismo cultural en Nasca, haciéndolo más
consiente y atractivo.
The present work takes the central axis of the heritage of the Nasca culture, the main culture of the southern area of Ica, who inherited the geoglyphs, with unique qualities and of global interest due to their authenticity, determined by UNESCO, however, this heritage has deficiencies in disseminating information to visitors, this causes the community not to generate a link with the heritage that it has and consequently irrevocable material damage is caused, which is why this thesis proposes the development of a museum of site and research center for the enhancement of heritage. To develop this objective, the investigation of analogous cases, field visits to national museums, as well as field visits to the selected terrain were necessary. As a result, an architectural proposal is obtained that respects the context in which it is located, considers the needs to determine the programming and generates a museographic script according to the different contexts that exist in Nasca and Palpa, the development of the project seeks to favor the cultural tourism in Nasca, making it more aware and attractive.
The present work takes the central axis of the heritage of the Nasca culture, the main culture of the southern area of Ica, who inherited the geoglyphs, with unique qualities and of global interest due to their authenticity, determined by UNESCO, however, this heritage has deficiencies in disseminating information to visitors, this causes the community not to generate a link with the heritage that it has and consequently irrevocable material damage is caused, which is why this thesis proposes the development of a museum of site and research center for the enhancement of heritage. To develop this objective, the investigation of analogous cases, field visits to national museums, as well as field visits to the selected terrain were necessary. As a result, an architectural proposal is obtained that respects the context in which it is located, considers the needs to determine the programming and generates a museographic script according to the different contexts that exist in Nasca and Palpa, the development of the project seeks to favor the cultural tourism in Nasca, making it more aware and attractive.
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Cultura Nasca, Museo, Turismo cultural, Research center