Valoración económica del manejo integral de los residuos sólidos en el distrito de Ica, Provincia Ica, 2022

Abstract

La investigación tuvo como objetivo: Determinar el valor económico del manejo integral de los residuos sólidos en el distrito de Ica, Provincia Ica, 2022. Metodología: Método descriptivo, alcance explicativo, diseño no experimental transversal. Con una muestra no probabilística de acuerdo a los costos señalados en los documentos del municipio y 119 habitantes de Ica, la técnica fue el análisis documental y la encuesta y el instrumento fue la ficha de recolección y el cuestionario a los pobladores de Ica Resultados: Al evaluar el manejo integral de los residuos sólidos para el año 2022 en comparación con el año 2021, se encontró que los costos de recolección de los residuos sólidos disminuyeron en 3.88%. Los costos del barrido de los RS se incrementaron ligeramente en 4.71%. Mientras que los costos de transporte fueron en aumento de 7.82%. Con respecto a los costos de tratamiento se incrementaron enormemente en 98.04% sobre todo en la compra de contenedores. Finalmente, los costos de valoración del manejo integral de RS fueron ligeramente incrementados a 0.90%. Se estimó mediante el Método de Valoración Contingente a partir de datos socioeconómicos, obteniendo que los pobladores hombres, mayores de 30 años con estudios superiores, e ingreso económico mayor al sueldo básico obtenidos de manera independientes están dispuestos a pagar un agregado para mejorar el manejo integrado de residuos sólidos. Conclusión: Se logró determinar que la valoración económica de los residuos sólidos permite un adecuado control de los costos que se generan para el desarrollo de los servicios de recolección, barrido, transporte y tratamiento de los residuos sólidos en el distrito de Ica, Provincia Ica, 2022.

The objective of the research was: To determine the economic value of integrated solid waste management in the district of Ica, Ica Province, 2022. Methodology: Descriptive method, explicit scope, cross-sectional non-experimental design. With a non probabilistic sample according to the costs indicated in the documents of the municipality and 119 inhabitants of Ica, the technique was the documentary analysis and the survey and the instrument was the collection form and the questionnaire to the inhabitants of Ica Results: When evaluating the integral management of solid waste for the year 2022 compared to the year 2021, It was found that solid waste collection costs decreased by 3.88%. Sweeping costs of RS increased slightly by 4.71%. While transportation costs were on the rise of 7.82%. Regarding treatment costs, they increased enormously by 98.04%, especially in the purchase of containers. Finally, the valuation costs of comprehensive SR management were slightly increased to 0.90%. It was estimated using the Contingent Valuation Method based on socioeconomic data, obtaining that male inhabitants, over 30 years of age with higher education, and economic income greater than the basic salary obtained independently are willing to pay an aggregate to improve the integrated management of solid waste. Conclusion: It was determined that the economic valuation of solid waste allows an adequate control of the costs generated for the development of solid waste collection, sweeping, transport and treatment services in the district of Ica, Ica Province, 2022. The objective of the research was: To determine the economic value of integrated solid waste management in the district of Ica, Ica Province, 2022. Methodology: Descriptive method, explicit scope, cross-sectional non-experimental design. With a non probabilistic sample according to the costs indicated in the documents of the municipality and 119 inhabitants of Ica, the technique was the documentary analysis and the survey and the instrument was the collection form and the questionnaire to the inhabitants of Ica Results: When evaluating the integral management of solid waste for the year 2022 compared to the year 2021, It was found that solid waste collection costs decreased by 3.88%. Sweeping costs of RS increased slightly by 4.71%. While transportation costs were on the rise of 7.82%. Regarding treatment costs, they increased enormously by 98.04%, especially in the purchase of containers. Finally, the valuation costs of comprehensive SR management were slightly increased to 0.90%. It was estimated using the Contingent Valuation Method based on socioeconomic data, obtaining that male inhabitants, over 30 years of age with higher education, and economic income greater than the basic salary obtained independently are willing to pay an aggregate to improve the integrated management of solid waste. Conclusion: It was determined that the economic valuation of solid waste allows an adequate control of the costs generated for the development of solid waste collection, sweeping, transport and treatment services in the district of Ica, Ica Province, 2022.