El sistema de control interno y su influencia en la gestión financiera en las empresas de telecomunicaciones de Ica 2022
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
El estudio actual se enfocó en investigar la repercusión que tiene el sistema de control interno en
la gestión financiera en las compañías de telecomunicaciones de Ica 2022. La metodología
utilizada en este caso incluyó una tipología de estudio básica, con un nivel explicativo bajo un
enfoque de datos cuantitativos; asimismo, se aplicó el método hipotético-deductivo y se trabajó
bajo un diseño sin experimentación directa de corte transversal; involucrando como población la
participación de 51 representantes de las empresas de telecomunicaciones de Ica, pero
considerando sólo a 40 de ellos para el grupo muestral luego de aplicar un muestreo probabilístico;
como única técnica de recojo de datos se manejó la encuesta. Los hallazgos demuestran que tanto
el sistema de control interno como sus dimensiones sí influyen sobre la gestión financiera, ya que
la significancia fue menor al máximo permitido del 0.05; asimismo, mediante el coeficiente
estandarizado de 0.666 se comprobó que la repercusión entre constructos es positiva en un grado
moderado; por otro lado, el coeficiente de determinación representado por el 0.444 y el coeficiente
de determinación ajustado equivalente a 0.429; permitió manifestar que el sistema de control
interno demuestra en un 42.9% la gestión financiera. De esta forma, se concluye que, hay
influencia directa y significativa entre las constantes en las compañías de telecomunicaciones de
Ica 2022; esta influencia destaca la relevancia de mantener y mejorar los sistemas de control
interno como parte integral de la gestión financiera en este sector específico.
The current study focused on investigating the impact of the internal control system on financial management in telecommunications companies in Ica 2022. The methodology used in this case included a basic study typology, with an explanatory level under a quantitative data approach; likewise, the hypothetical-deductive method was applied and worked under a design without direct cross-sectional experimentation; involving as population the participation of 51 representatives of the telecommunications companies of Ica, but considering only 40 of them for the study sample after applying a probabilistic sampling; as the only data collection technique the survey was handled. The findings show that both the internal control system and its dimensions do influence financial management, since the significance was less than the limit value of 0.05; likewise, through the standardized coefficient of 0.666 it was proven that the impact between variables is positive to a moderate degree; on the other hand, the coefficient of determination represented by 0.444 and the adjusted coefficient of determination equivalent to 0.429; allowed showing that the internal control system demonstrates financial management in 42.9%. Thus, it is concluded that there is a direct and significant influence among the constants in the telecommunications companies of Ica 2022; this influence highlights the relevance of maintaining and improving the internal control systems as an integral part of the financial management in this specific sector.
The current study focused on investigating the impact of the internal control system on financial management in telecommunications companies in Ica 2022. The methodology used in this case included a basic study typology, with an explanatory level under a quantitative data approach; likewise, the hypothetical-deductive method was applied and worked under a design without direct cross-sectional experimentation; involving as population the participation of 51 representatives of the telecommunications companies of Ica, but considering only 40 of them for the study sample after applying a probabilistic sampling; as the only data collection technique the survey was handled. The findings show that both the internal control system and its dimensions do influence financial management, since the significance was less than the limit value of 0.05; likewise, through the standardized coefficient of 0.666 it was proven that the impact between variables is positive to a moderate degree; on the other hand, the coefficient of determination represented by 0.444 and the adjusted coefficient of determination equivalent to 0.429; allowed showing that the internal control system demonstrates financial management in 42.9%. Thus, it is concluded that there is a direct and significant influence among the constants in the telecommunications companies of Ica 2022; this influence highlights the relevance of maintaining and improving the internal control systems as an integral part of the financial management in this specific sector.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Control, Endeudamiento, Desempeño, Gestión, Effectiveness