Segregación en la fuente de residuos sólidos domiciliarios para su aprovechamiento en el distrito de San Pedro de Larcay- Sucre- Ayacucho
Fecha
2024
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
La presente investigación titulada “Segregación en la fuente de residuos sólidos domiciliarios para su
aprovechamiento en el distrito San Pedro de Larcay-Sucre-Ayacucho”, partió del siguiente problema
¿Cómo segregar en la fuente de residuos sólidos domiciliarios para su aprovechamiento en el distrito
San Pedro de Larcay-Sucre-Ayacucho?, tuvo como objetivo general, Segregar en la fuente los
residuos sólidos domiciliarios para su aprovechamiento en el distrito San Pedro de Larcay-Sucre
Ayacucho.
La población estará conformada por los pobladores del distrito de San Pedro de Larcay
El método empleado en la investigación fue el tipo aplicado, observacional-transversal-prospectiva,
con diseño de investigación no experimental de nivel predictivo, que recogió la información en un
periodo especifico que se desarrolló al aplicar los instrumentos: Cuestionario, el cual estuvo
constituido por preguntas para el programa de segregación en la fuente de residuos sólidos
domiciliarios se consideró un cuestionario tipo escala Likert siempre, casi siempre, a veces, casi
nunca, nunca, que brindaron información acerca del programa de segregación en la fuente de los
residuos sólidos, los resultados se representan gráficamente y textualmente.
Para comenzar, se realizó un análisis de la problemática, los costos económicos y sociales
ocasionados por el mal manejo de los residuos sólidos y la escasa conciencia ciudadana respecto a
este manejo, luego de lo cual surgieron los problemas de investigación, a partir de los cuales se
plantearon las preguntas más importantes relevantes para este trabajo de investigación.
El reaprovechamiento de los residuos sólidos en el Perú ha tenido grandes avances desde la aparición
de experiencias inclusivas (como aquella que en su diseño e implementación incorpora el reciclaje en
la gestión de residuos formalizando la inclusión considera a los Recicladores de Base en la gestión).
Todo programa de segregación en la fuente involucra la planificación de cuatro aspectos básicos, la
sensibilización y educación ambiental, el diseño técnico del Programa de Segregación en la fuente, y
la formalización de reciclado.
The present investigation entitled "Segregation at the source of household solid waste for its use in the San Pedro de Larcay-Sucre-Ayacucho district", started from the following problem: How to segregate at the source of household solid waste for its use in the San Pedro de Larcay-Sucre Ayacucho?, had as its general objective, Segregate household solid waste at the source for its use in the San Pedro de Larcay-Sucre-Ayacucho district. The population will be made up of the inhabitants of the district of San Pedro de Larcay The method used in the research was the applied type, observational-transversal-prospective, with a non-experimental research design of a predictive level, which collected the information in a specific period that was developed by applying the instruments: Questionnaire, which consisted of questions for the segregation program at the source of household solid waste, a Likert scale questionnaire was considered always, almost always, sometimes, almost never, never, which provided information about the segregation program at the source of solid waste, the Results are represented graphically and textually. To begin with, an analysis of the problem was carried out, the economic and social costs caused by the mismanagement of solid waste and the low citizen awareness regarding this management, after which the research problems arose, from which The most important questions relevant to this research work were raised. The reuse of solid waste in Peru has made great progress since the appearance of inclusive experiences (such as the one that in its design and implementation incorporates recycling in waste management, formalizing the inclusion considering the Grassroots Recyclers in the management). Every segregation program at the source involves planning four basic aspects, environmental awareness and education, the technical design of the Segregation Program at the source, and the formalization of recycling.
The present investigation entitled "Segregation at the source of household solid waste for its use in the San Pedro de Larcay-Sucre-Ayacucho district", started from the following problem: How to segregate at the source of household solid waste for its use in the San Pedro de Larcay-Sucre Ayacucho?, had as its general objective, Segregate household solid waste at the source for its use in the San Pedro de Larcay-Sucre-Ayacucho district. The population will be made up of the inhabitants of the district of San Pedro de Larcay The method used in the research was the applied type, observational-transversal-prospective, with a non-experimental research design of a predictive level, which collected the information in a specific period that was developed by applying the instruments: Questionnaire, which consisted of questions for the segregation program at the source of household solid waste, a Likert scale questionnaire was considered always, almost always, sometimes, almost never, never, which provided information about the segregation program at the source of solid waste, the Results are represented graphically and textually. To begin with, an analysis of the problem was carried out, the economic and social costs caused by the mismanagement of solid waste and the low citizen awareness regarding this management, after which the research problems arose, from which The most important questions relevant to this research work were raised. The reuse of solid waste in Peru has made great progress since the appearance of inclusive experiences (such as the one that in its design and implementation incorporates recycling in waste management, formalizing the inclusion considering the Grassroots Recyclers in the management). Every segregation program at the source involves planning four basic aspects, environmental awareness and education, the technical design of the Segregation Program at the source, and the formalization of recycling.
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Palabras clave
Segregación en la fuente, Residuos sólidos domiciliarios, Aprovechamiento de residuos