Evaluación del sinergismo cicatrizante de los extractos hidroalcohólicos de hojas de Annona muricata L. y Oenothera rosea A.
Fecha
2025
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Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Resumen
Determinar la actividad sinérgica cicatrizante de los extractos hidroalcohólicos de
Annona muricata L. y Oenothera rosea A.
Material y método: Investigación aplicada de nivel básico exploratorio, con diseño experimental.
Se recolectaron 9 kg de hojas de Annona muricata L. y Oenothera rosea A. en la provincia de
Cañete, distrito de Nuevo Imperial. Las hojas fueron limpiadas con agua, seleccionadas y secadas
a la sombra durante una semana, finalizando el secado en estufa a 35°C. La identificación
fitoquímica de los metabolitos secundarios se realizó según la marcha de la Dra. Olga Lock. Para
evaluar el sinergismo cicatrizante, se indujo una herida en el dorso de los animales de
experimentación (1 cm de largo, 2 mm de profundidad). Los extractos fueron administrados cada
12 horas por 48 horas, usando el fármaco Bephantene® como control.
Resultados y conclusiones: Los metabolitos secundarios de Annona muricata L. y Oenothera
rosea A. incluyen: grupos fenólicos, taninos, triterpenos, esteroides, antraquinonas, alcaloides y
flavonoides. La comparación del sinergismo fitoquímico de ambas especies con Bephantene®
mostró una ventaja terapéutica de 20%.
To determine the healing synergistic activity of hydroalcoholic extracts from Annona muricata L. and Oenothera rosea A. leaves. Materials and Methods: Applied research of basic exploratory level, with experimental design. Nine kilograms of Annona muricata L. and Oenothera rosea A. leaves were collected in the province of Cañete, Nuevo Imperial district. The leaves were cleaned with water, selected, and dried in the shade for one week, with the drying process finishing in an oven at 35°C. Phytochemical identification of secondary metabolites was carried out according to Dr. Olga Lock's method. To evaluate the healing synergism, a wound was induced on the dorsum of experimental animals (1 cm in length, 2 mm in depth). The extracts were applied every 12 hours for 48 hours, with Bephantene® used as a control. Results and Conclusions: The secondary metabolites of Annona muricata L. and Oenothera rosea A. include phenolic groups, tannins, triterpenes, steroids, anthraquinones, alkaloids, and flavonoids. The comparison of the phytochemical synergism of both species with Bephantene® showed a therapeutic advantage of 20%.
To determine the healing synergistic activity of hydroalcoholic extracts from Annona muricata L. and Oenothera rosea A. leaves. Materials and Methods: Applied research of basic exploratory level, with experimental design. Nine kilograms of Annona muricata L. and Oenothera rosea A. leaves were collected in the province of Cañete, Nuevo Imperial district. The leaves were cleaned with water, selected, and dried in the shade for one week, with the drying process finishing in an oven at 35°C. Phytochemical identification of secondary metabolites was carried out according to Dr. Olga Lock's method. To evaluate the healing synergism, a wound was induced on the dorsum of experimental animals (1 cm in length, 2 mm in depth). The extracts were applied every 12 hours for 48 hours, with Bephantene® used as a control. Results and Conclusions: The secondary metabolites of Annona muricata L. and Oenothera rosea A. include phenolic groups, tannins, triterpenes, steroids, anthraquinones, alkaloids, and flavonoids. The comparison of the phytochemical synergism of both species with Bephantene® showed a therapeutic advantage of 20%.
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Palabras clave
Annona muricata, Oenothera rosea, Cicatrizante, Healing